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Anatomic Variants of Foramen Ovale and Spinosum in Human Skulls International Journal of Morphology
Khan,Aaijaz Ahmed; Asari,Mohd Asnizam; Hassan,Asma.
Foramen ovale and spinosum are important foramina of the greater wing of the sphenoid. Normal variations in their shapes and sizes are quite common and widely studied. In the present study, conducted in the Department of Anatomy of School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 25 dried human skulls were examined for anatomic variations of the foramina of the greater wing of the sphenoid. During the study, we noticed anatomic variations of the foramen ovale and spinosum. In one skull, there was an abnormally large and irregular foramen ovale which was confluent with the foramen spinosum. In the second skull, the foramen spinosum was absent on the left side and in the 3rd skull it was duplicated on the right side. These variations are very rare and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Variation; Skull; Foramen; Sphenoid; Foramen ovale; Foramen spinosum.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000200015
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Evaluation of the protective effects of tocotrienol-rich fraction from palm oil on the dentate gyrus following chronic restraint stress in rats BJPS
Talip,Saiful Bhari; Asari,Mohd Asnizam; Khan,Aaijaz Ahmed; Sirajudeen,Kuttulebbai Nainamohamed Salam.
Exposure to chronic restraint stress has been shown to cause a number of morphological changes in the hippocampal formation of rats. Tocotrienol, an isoform of vitamin E, exhibits numerous health benefits, different from those of tocopherol. Recent studies have demonstrated that tocotrienol prevents stress-induced changes in the gastric mucosa, thus indicating that it may also protect other organs such as the brain from the damaging effects of stress. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) extracted from palm oil on the dentate gyrus of rats following exposure to chronic restraint stress. Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups: control, stress,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tocotrienol; Tocotrienol rich fraction; Restraint stress; Dentate gyrus; Hippocampus.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502013000200020
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Interparietal Bone Variations in Accordance with their Ossification Centres in Human Skulls International Journal of Morphology
Khan,Aaijaz Ahmed; Ullah,Muzammil; Asari,Mohd. Asnizam; Hassan,Asma.
The upper interparietal segment of the squamous part of the occipital bone develops in membrane and the lower supraoccipital part develops in cartilage. According to the available literature, the interparietal segment is ossified from 2 to 3 pairs of ossification centres and each of these centres has 2 nuclei. Interparietal bone is formed due to failure of fusion of these centres and/or their nuclei with each other. Many variations of interparietal bone have been reported by many investigators. In the present study, out of 25 human skulls studied, six skulls had some interesting variations of interparietal bones. Four interparietal bones were found in one skull, 2 interparietal bones were observed in another skull and the remaining four skulls had a single...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Centre; Interparietal; Occipital bone; Ossification; Skull.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200031
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The Effects of Progesterone on Hypoxic Ischemic Injuries in the Cornu Ammonis (CA) Region of the Hippocampus of Neonatal Rats International Journal of Morphology
Khan,Aaijaz Ahmed; Ramli,Norhida Binti; Ismail,Zulizhar Mohd.
Hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is a major cause of brain damage in the newborn. Several studies elicited the neuroprotective effects of progesterone in adult rats but there is very little literature available on neonatal rats. Therefore the present study is undertaken to see the effect of progesterone in hypoxic ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats, using an established neonatal HI rat pup model. Seven-day-old rat pups were subjected to right common carotid artery ligation and then 60 minutes hypoxia. The first dose of progesterone to treatment group was administered by peritoneal injection (4 mg/kg), after 10 minutes of exposure and subsequent doses were given by subcutaneous injection at 6 h, 24 h and 48 h intervals. Control group was also exposed to HI and was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cornu Ammonis; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Neonatal rats; Neuroprotective; Progestrone; Pyramidal cell.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300025
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